The Creator’s Game

Lacrosse, Identity, and Indigenous Nationhood

By (author) Allan Downey
Categories: Lacrosse, Ball sports / ball games, Sports and Active outdoor recreation
Publisher: UBC Press
Paperback : 9780774836036, 364 pages, August 2018

Table of contents

Acknowledgments

Dewa’áọ’:gajíhgwa’e’ – Prologue: The Creator’s Game

Baaga’adowewin – Introduction: A Trickster History of Lacrosse

1 Tewaá:rathon – The Canadian Appropriation of Lacrosse and “Indian” Performances

2 Metawewin – Colonizing the Creator’s Game in Residential Schools

3 Sk’exwa7 – Articulating Indigenous Nationhood on the West Coast

4 Ga-lahs – Box Lacrosse and Redefining Political Activism during the Mid-twentieth Century

5 Dey-Hon-Tshi-Gwa’-Ehs – Reclaiming the Creator’s Game

Dewa’ë:ö’ – Conclusion: A Trickster Ending

Págádowe – Notes; Yunęnrúhaˀr – Bibliography; Index

The Creator’s Game serves as a potent illustration of how, for over a century, the Indigenous game of lacrosse has served as a central means for Indigenous communities to activate their self-determination and reformulate their identities.

Description

Lacrosse has been a central element of Indigenous cultures for centuries, but once non-Indigenous players entered the sport, it became a site of appropriation – then reclamation – of Indigenous identities. The Creator’s Game focuses on the history of lacrosse in Indigenous communities from the 1860s to the 1990s, exploring Indigenous-non-Indigenous relations and Indigenous identity formation. While the game was being appropriated in the process of constructing a new identity for the nation-state of Canada, it was also being used by Indigenous peoples to resist residential school experiences, initiate pan-Indigenous political mobilization, and articulate Indigenous sovereignty. This engaging and innovative book provides a unique view of Indigenous self-determination and nationhood in the face of settler-colonialism.

Awards

  • Winner, Canada Prize in the Humanities and Social Sciences, Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences 2019
  • Winner, CSN-REC Book Prize, Canadian Studies Network – Réseau d’études canadiennes 2018
  • Short-listed, Wilson Book Prize, The Wilson Institute for Canadian History at McMaster University 2019

Reviews

Downey’s meticulous and conceptually rich work offers scholars of politics and settler colonialism a crucial link between Indigenous nationhood and lacrosse that allows us to think of history, metaphysics and meaning beyond the settler states that have claimed the sport and the lands for its own.

- Audra Simpson, professor of anthropology at Columbia University

It is impossible to sum up this vital book in a short review such as this: it is far too rich a work of scholarship and cultural exposition to do it justice. What will suffice, here, is to conclude that this is a major work of insight and recovery; a highly successful fusion of European/settler historiographical tradition with methodologies based on Indigenous storytelling, faith keeping, and personal understanding.

- Allan Downey

Downey’s writing is approachable and jargon-free, appealing to both casual and specialist readers[…]this book is an exciting glimpse at what the future holds as Indigenous scholars bring Indigenous learnings to Western-style academia.

- Gillian Poulter

Many readers will find this book valuable. It enlarges the existing framework for understanding lacrosse, and it should prompt readers to consider how other Indigenous perspectives could enhance this story.

- Janice Forsynth

Downey describes the history of lacrosse as a “Trickster tale, full of anomalies, contradictions, and tricks. ” He displays considerable writing and interpretive talents in demonstrating the importance of the game for the history and identity of Indigenous peoples.

- Lyle Dick

This book is an excellent contribution to the scholarly literature of Canadian political biography, partly because it invites readers to think seriously about its conclusions, regardless of whether or not they agree with them. That invitation facilitates an acknowledgment by the reader of the book’s critical strengths and laudable scholarly approach. It is a historical work but also multidisciplinary, combining features of political science, economics, and philosophy that reflect the equally complex and nuanced life and accomplishments of its biographical subject.

- James T. McHugh